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constitutional law

Jul 22, 2024

Constitutional – Fourth Amendment – Eighth Amendment

A reasonable jury could find facts that would establish a violation of plaintiff’s Fourth Amendment and Eighth rights. We vacated the district court’s judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Plaintiff, […]

Jun 24, 2024

Constitutional – First Amendment – Surveyor’s License – North Carolina Engineering and Land Surveying Act – Strict Scrutiny – Intermediate Scrutiny – Substantial State Interest

The NC Board of Examiners for Engineers and Surveyors did not violate plaintiffs’ First Amendment rights by restricting plaintiffs’ ability to offer their services without first obtaining a surveyor’s license. […]

Jun 20, 2024

Constitutional – Red Light Camera Enforcement Program – Interlocal Agreement – Direct Injury – Fines and Forfeitures Clause

As residents and taxpayers of Pitt County, plaintiffs have standing to challenge the Red-Light Camera Enforcement Program and seek injunctive and declaratory relief. Therefore, the RLCEP, and the statute authorizing […]

Jun 1, 2024

Constitutional – Second Amendment – As-Applied Challenge – Mens Rea – Educational Property – N.C.G.S. §14-269.2(b) – Lack of Sufficient Evidence

The application of N.C.G.S. §14-269.2(b) to Defendant’s case, where Defendant’s vehicle was parked in a parking lot of the university hospital where he sought treatment and his firearms remained within […]

Jun 1, 2024

Constitutional – Qualified Immunity – Jurisdiction – Fourth Amendment – Unreasonable Seizures of Property — §1983 Claim

We declined to exercise jurisdiction over the appeal with respect to defendant deputy, as the issues it presents are not inextricably intertwined with our resolution of the qualified immunity issues. […]

Jun 1, 2024

Constitutional – Ministerial Exception to Title VII – Sex Discrimination – Religious School

Because plaintiff teacher played a vital role as a messenger of defendant Charlotte Catholic High School’s (CCHS) faith, he falls under the ministerial exception to Title VII. We reversed the […]

May 13, 2024

Constitutional – COVID-19 – Executive Orders – Closure of Businesses – Closures of Bars – Fruits of Labor Clause –Takings Clause – Fifth Amendment – Regulatory Taking – Compensation –Emergency Management Act – Eminent Domain

Defendant Governor Roy Cooper did not commit a “taking” of plaintiffs’ property under our constitution. However, the trial court erred in denying plaintiffs’ partial motion for summary judgment for liability […]

Awa Nyambi, left, 25, Alyssa Whitaker, center, 25, and Kenadi Mitchell, 24, law students at Howard University School of Law, are part of a group of young Black lawyers working to protect voting rights during the 2024 election. (Associated Press)
May 10, 2024

Lawyers’ coalition provides new messengers to Black voters

WASHINGTON — Young Black lawyers and law students are taking on a new role ahead of the general election: Meeting with Black voters in battleground states to increase turnout and […]

May 6, 2024

Constitutional – Unauthorized Transfer of Land Designated as Cemetery – NC Cemetery Act – Marketable Title Act – N.C. Gen. Stat. §65-69 – Void for Vagueness

N.C. Gen. Stat. §65-69(d) is not void for vagueness as applied; defendants designated the entirety of the Swain and Fairview Memorial Cemeteries for cemetery purposes through their representations to plaintiff, […]

Apr 23, 2024

Constitutional – Confederate Monument – Open Courts Clause – Equal Protection Clause – North Carolina Constitution – Monument Protection Law

Defendants lack authority from our General Assembly to remove a Confederate monument based on the Monument Protection Law, which as applied in this dispute is constitutional. We affirmed the trial […]

Apr 22, 2024

Constitutional – 8 U.S.C. §1326 – Racially Discriminatory Purpose – Fifth Amendment Violation – 1929 Act

We rejected defendants’ constitutional challenges to § 1326. We affirmed the judgment of the district court. Defendants are six non-citizens indicted for illegally reentering the U.S. following their prior removal, […]

Mar 29, 2024

Constitutional – PREP Act – COVID Liability Immunity – Federal Preemption – COVID Vaccination

Bound by the broad scope of immunity provided by the PREP Act, we were constrained to hold it shields defendants from plaintiffs’ claims relating to the administration of the COVID-19 […]


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