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Opinion Digests

Jun 18, 2026

Labor & Employment – Employee Pension Benefit Plan – Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program

Merrill Lynch’s WealthChoice Award program does not qualify as an “employee pension benefit plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). We affirmed summary judgment in favor […]

Jun 18, 2026

Criminal Practice – Sentencing Range – Unambiguous Guideline Text

We rejected both a constitutional challenge to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and a claim that the district court miscalculated the defendant’s sentencing range under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines We affirmed […]

Jun 15, 2026

Criminal Practice – Expert Testimony – Confrontation Clause

The trial court did not err in jury argument procedures; admitting expert toxicology testimony; and imposing separate sentences for death by distribution and sale of a controlled substance. The trial […]

Jun 15, 2026

Criminal Practice – State v. Simkins – Retroactive Change in Law

Defendant’s claim that he was improperly forced to proceed pro se was procedurally barred because he could have raised it earlier under the new Simpkins forfeiture-of-counsel standard but failed to […]

Jun 15, 2026

Criminal Practice – Witness Character for Truthfulness – Witness Credibility

The trial court erred by allowing five of the State’s witnesses to testify concerning the minor victim’s general good character for truthfulness because Defendant did not open the door to […]

Jun 15, 2026

Constitutional – Temporary Regulatory Taking – Stormwater Permit

Plaintiff sufficiently alleged a temporary regulatory taking when the state delayed processing its stormwater permit. We reversed the dismissal of the temporary regulatory takings claim, affirmed dismissal of due process […]

Jun 15, 2026

Domestic Relations – Equitable Distribution – Marital Property

The trial court properly valuated a Florida residence in a divorce but the trial court must distribute $98,843.09 in marital funds from the husband’s construction company bank accounts. We affirmed […]

Jun 15, 2026

Municipal – Inverse Condemnation – Municipal Control

The Town of Marshall did not take Plaintiffs’ property because it neither installed nor controlled the storm pipe whose failure caused flooding, and the trial court’s findings were supported by […]

Jun 15, 2026

Civil Practice – Venue – Standing

Initial Plaintiff Integon National lacked standing, depriving the court of subject-matter jurisdiction. However, Nash County was a proper venue under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-82 based on the receivers’ residence and […]

May 27, 2026

Domestic Relations – Child Custody – Parent Relocating to Foreign Jurisdiction

The permanent child custody order failed to resolve key disputed issues and did not contain sufficient findings to demonstrate that the decision served the child’s best interests. We vacated and […]

May 27, 2026

Domestic Relations – Temporary Child Support Order vs. Permanent Child Support Order – Prior ‘Closed’ Docket Entries

The trial court wrongly treated prior temporary child support orders as permanent and failed to relate support back to the 2020 filing date without findings but properly relied on the […]

May 27, 2026

Labor & Employment – ‘Qualified Individual’ Under the ADA – Reasonable Accommodation

Defendant was not a “qualified individual” under the ADA because his medical restrictions prevented him from performing the essential functions of his job with or without reasonable accommodation. We affirmed […]


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