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Opinion Digests

May 11, 2026

Tort/Negligence – Negligence or Causation – Wrongful Death and Medical Malpractice

Plaintiff failed to exhaust certain claims and could not prove negligence or causation even assuming the claims were timely. The Fourth Circuit affirmed dismissal of a Federal Tort Claims Act […]

May 11, 2026

Criminal Practice – Erlinger v. United States – ‘Different Occasions’ Issue at Sentencing

The district court’s Sixth Amendment error under Erlinger v. United States in deciding the “different occasions” issue at sentencing was harmless given undisputed evidence that his prior offenses occurred on […]

May 11, 2026

Criminal Practice – Ineffective Assistance of Counsel – Inmate’s Untreated Medical Condition

Counsel’s efforts to secure medical treatment during pretrial detention were reasonable and defendant’s guilty plea was voluntary despite his untreated condition, defeating his ineffective assistance claim under Strickland v. Washington. [...]

May 11, 2026

Criminal Practice – Different Judge Imposing a Longer Sentence – Unconstitutional Judicial Retaliation

No presumption or proof of judicial vindictiveness existed where a different judge imposed a longer sentence based on case-specific factors rather than retaliation for defendant’s prior appeal. We affirmed an […]

Apr 28, 2026

Contract – Settlement Agreement – Undue Influence

A reasonable jury could find that Plaintiff’s settlement agreement releasing claims against the City was procured through undue influence given her age, financial distress, and the coercive circumstances surrounding the […]

Apr 28, 2026

Corporate – Misappropriation of Trade Secrets – Breach of an Employment Agreement

The complaint plausibly alleged that the defendant misappropriated trade secrets and breached his employment agreement by using confidential information to form a competing business, thereby supporting claims for breach of […]

Apr 28, 2026

Domestic Relations – Neglect – Adjudication Order

Competent evidence, including the mother’s ongoing mental health issues, substance use, and exposure of the children to domestic violence and erratic behavior, supported the conclusion that the children faced a […]

Apr 28, 2026

Domestic Relations – Willful Abandonment – Domestic Violence Protective Order

Clear, unchallenged findings showed the father willfully abandoned his child by making no effort to maintain contact or support during the relevant six-month period despite having the ability to do […]

Apr 28, 2026

Criminal Practice – Rogers-Singletary Error – Warrantless Search

The written judgment imposed broader supervised release conditions than those orally pronounced, creating a material discrepancy under its Rogers-Singletary precedent. We vacated and remanded for resentencing. Defendant pleaded guilty to […]

Apr 28, 2026

Contract – Specific Performance – Beneficial Economic Interest

The trial court acted within its discretion given the inadequacy of monetary damages and the contractual evidence of shared economic interests. We affirmed an order of specific performance enforcing a […]

Apr 28, 2026

Constitutional – Open Courts Clause – Disparate Impact

We rejected constitutional challenges seeking removal of a Confederate monument located outside the county courthouse. We affirmed summary judgment for the county. Plaintiffs, civil rights organizations and local residents, argued […]

Apr 28, 2026

Civil Practice – Patient Safety Act – Medical Malpractice Discovery

We clarified limits of overlapping federal and state privileges in medical malpractice discovery, holding that generalized assertions of privilege are insufficient and that parties must specifically demonstrate that materials fall […]


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