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Fourth Amendment

Mar 30, 2026

U.S. Supreme Court backs officer in excessive force case

            The doctrine of qualified immunity applied to bar an excessive force suit brought by a protestor who alleged she suffered physical and psychological injuries […]

Mar 19, 2026

Remand ordered for hearing on apartment search suppression dispute

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals remanded a criminal case after concluding that a U.S. District Court denied a suppression motion without resolving key factual disputes about whether officers […]

Mar 18, 2026

Reasonable suspicion and voluntary consent support vehicle search

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the denial of a motion to suppress, holding that officers had reasonable suspicion to detain the defendant, did not unlawfully prolong the […]

Mar 12, 2026

Drug-detection dog’s alert supports bus luggage search

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals held that a trained drug-detection dog’s alert provided probable cause to search suitcases on a commercial bus under the automobile exception to the […]

Nov 19, 2025

General tax warrant search of home violates Fourth Amendment

The North Carolina Court of Appeals held that a search conducted solely under a general administrative tax warrant, issued pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 105-242, violates the Fourth Amendment when no […]

Oct 23, 2025

Lawsuit claims D.C. police violated protester’s rights

A man who says he was detained by police for following an Ohio National Guard patrol while playing Darth Vader’s theme song from “Star Wars” on his phone sued the […]

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Sep 19, 2025

State supreme court upholds backpack search in gun case

The North Carolina Supreme Court ruled a defendant voluntarily consented to a backpack search, reversing the Court of Appeals and reinstating denial of suppression.

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Aug 7, 2025

NC Court of Appeals reinstates marijuana evidence in juvenile case

The North Carolina Court of Appeals ruled that trained officers’ sensory identification of marijuana supports probable cause, reinstating evidence in a juvenile case dismissed by a trial court.

May 20, 2025

Court upholds geofence warrant, avoids constitutional ruling

Fourth Circuit upholds geofence warrant use but sidesteps ruling on its constitutionality, leaving privacy concerns unresolved.

Law enforcement officers were entitled to qualified immunity after using force in a case where a man’s gun was pointed at them, the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled. (Depositphotos.com)
Dec 3, 2024

4th Circuit: Officers entitled to qualified immunity in shooting

Where the undisputed evidence showed that, just before the officers fired, a man’s gun was pointed at two officers, the officers’ use of force in response to this perceived threat […]

Nov 26, 2024

4th Circuit: Indictment doesn’t shield officers from claim

Where a man was indicted by federal and state grand juries for drug crimes, but he alleged that law enforcement withheld exculpatory evidence that was material to the finding of […]

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated a lawsuit by a state prisoner who challenged guards’ search of him that led them to find a contraband cellphone hidden on his body. (Depositphotos.com)
Oct 1, 2024

4th Circuit: Ruling reinstates lawsuit over search

Where an inmate alleged that prison officials violated his rights by violently pulling a contraband phone out of his rectum in a prison shower, the District Court erred by granting […]


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