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Criminal Practice – Murder – Evidence – Prior Conviction – Manslaughter – Surrounding Circumstances – Prejudicial Error

Criminal Practice – Murder – Evidence – Prior Conviction – Manslaughter – Surrounding Circumstances – Prejudicial Error

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State v. Flood (Lawyers Weekly No. 12-07-0659, 35 pp.) (Linda M. McGee, J.) Appealed from Alamance County Superior Court. (J.B. Allen Jr., J.) N.C. App. Full-text opinion.

Holding: Although defendant’s New Jersey conviction of a 1994 was properly admitted, of the circumstances surrounding the 1994 shooting should have been excluded. The only remarkable similarities between the 1994 manslaughter and the 2007 shooting at issue were that both victims were prone and both were shot in the head. The 1994 shooting occurred after defendant discovered his girlfriend in bed with the victim, while the 2007 shooting appears to have arisen out of a drug deal. There were myriad other differences that should have led to the exclusion of evidence of the circumstances surrounding the 1994 shooting.

Given the many inconsistencies in the evidence, admission of the facts underlying the 1994 shooting was prejudicial.

Defendant is entitled to a new trial.

 


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